A Guide to Wine Bottles
Educating yourself on the variety of wine bottle sizes and shapes may feel overwhelming --- there’s so many. In the 1700s, wine makers began to deviate from what was the standard of the time once they discovered that different bottles affected how well the cork could seal as well as the taste of the wine itself. The size of the bottle not only influences taste, it can dictate your storage options as well.
Larger bottles are perfect for Bordeaux as well as other wines for a few reasons. The larger format provides ample space for the wine to age slowly, gracefully, and develop more complexity and nuances. This is due to the smaller amount of air within the bottle. Large bottes are also made of thicker glass which protects the wine from temperature fluctuations.
Smaller bottles have benefits, too. Restaurants and airplanes create high demand for small bottles because they are easy to store and serve. For example, the tiny Split bottle is the perfect vessel for a single serving of Champagne.
Here we provide a quick reference guide of the some of the industry standard bottle types starting with the largest of the large; the mighty Midas and ending with the tiny Split or Piccolo.
Wine Bottle Size Chart
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Bottle Type/Name
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Origin of the Name
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Volume/Number of Bottles/Number of Glasses
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Midas or Melchizedek
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Named after two kings
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30L/40 standard bottles/200 glasses
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Goliath or Primat
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Biblical name of the giant who was defeated by David
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27L/36 standard bottles/180 glasses
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Sovereign
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Named after the Sovereign of the Seas cruise ship
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26L/35 standard bottles/175 glasses
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Solomon
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The son of King David
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20L/26 standard bottles/130 glasses
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Melchior
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The oldest of the biblical magi
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18L/24 standard bottles/120 glasses
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Nebuchadnezzar
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The longest-ruling king of Babylon
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15L/20 standard bottles/100 glasses
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Balthazar
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One of the Three Wise Men
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12L/16 standard bottles/80 glasses
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Salmanazar
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Named for an Assyrian king
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9L/12 standard bottles/60 glasses
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Methuselah or Imperial (Bordeaux)
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Name references the Imperial gallon or the oldest man in the Bible
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6L/8 standard bottles/40 glasses
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Rehoboam (Jeroboam in Bordeaux)
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Named for the son of Solomon
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4.5L/6 standard bottles/30 glasses
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Jeroboam or Double Magnum
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The first biblical king of the northern kingdom of Israel
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3L/4 standard bottles/20 glasses
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Magnum
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N/A
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1.5L/2standard bottles/10 glasses
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Liter
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N/A
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1L/1 standard bottle/7 glasses
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Standard
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N/A
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750ml/1 standard bottle/5 glasses
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Half-liter or Jennie
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N/A
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500ml/ 2/3 bottle/3 glasses
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Half or Demi
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N/A
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375ml/ 1/2 bottle/2.5 glasses
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Split or Piccolo
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N/A
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187.5ml/ 1/4 bottle/1 glass
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From Splits to Midas and everything in between, we have the perfect storage solution for your collection. Shop 24/7 at www.vinotemp.com, call 1-800-777-8466, or email info@vinotemp.com.